Question

the causes of mental disorders include ________ factors.
a. biological
b. environmental
c. physical
d. all of the above

please select the best answer from the choices provided.

○ a
○ b
○ c
○ d

Explanation:

Biological factors (e.g., genetic predispositions, neurochemical imbalances), environmental factors (e.g., trauma, stress, social circumstances), and physical factors (e.g., brain injuries, chronic physical illnesses) are all established contributors to the development of mental disorders.

Answer:

D. all of the above