Question

1. chloroplast
2. large central vacuole
3. cell wall
4. mitochondria
5. cytoskeleton
6. vesicle
7. nucleus
8. rough endoplasmic reticulum
9. ribosome
10. x smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
11. cell membrane
12. golgi apparatus
13. cytoplasm

a. these are a collection of proteins that give the cell it’s shape.
b. membrane - bound sacs; transport proteins to the cell membrane for export.
c. stores genetic information to make proteins
d. make proteins by connecting amino acids together using information from dna
e. folds the polypeptide chain into a protein and transports it using vesicles
g. jelly - like fluid inside of the cell membrane
h. supply atp energy to do protein synthesis
i. a large membrane bound sac that holds materials; water, starch
j. has ribosomes; transports the polypeptide chain from ribosome to the golgi
k. the outer boundary of a cell that determines what goes in and out
l. converts solar energy to chemical energy
m. provides rigid support for the cell; outermost layer

Explanation:

Match each cell - structure with its function based on biological knowledge. Chloroplasts convert solar energy to chemical energy (l). The large central vacuole is a large membrane - bound sac that holds materials (i). The cell wall provides rigid support (m). Mitochondria supply ATP energy (h). The cytoskeleton is a collection of proteins that give the cell its shape (a). Vesicles are membrane - bound sacs for transporting proteins (b). The nucleus stores genetic information (c). The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes and transports the polypeptide chain (j). Ribosomes make proteins (d). The cell membrane determines what goes in and out (k). The Golgi apparatus folds the polypeptide chain into a protein and transports it (e). Cytoplasm is the jelly - like fluid inside the cell membrane (g).

Answer:

1. l
2. i
3. m
4. h
5. a
6. b
7. c
8. j
9. d
10. (No match provided in list for smooth endoplasmic reticulum in this set of functions)
11. k
12. e
13. g