Question

the colonization of new sites that have no life and no soil, followed by a series of species replacements and community changes is known as...
a. primary succession
b. secondary succession
c. a climax community
d. pioneer species

Explanation:

Primary succession occurs in areas with no pre - existing life and no soil. It involves the colonization of new sites and a series of species replacements and community changes. Secondary succession occurs in areas where soil and some life already exist. A climax community is the final, stable community in succession. Pioneer species are the first species to colonize in succession.

Answer:

A. primary succession