Question

column b - definitions- a. belief that kings receive their power from god- b. government where monarch shares power with a constitution- c. theory that the sun is the center of the universe- d. french prison stormed at the start of the revolution- e. enlightenment idea that people give up freedoms for protection- f. movement emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights- g. political system dividing society into three classes- h. gathering of representatives from all three estates- i. intellectual gatherings to discuss enlightenment ideas- j. device used for executions during the french revolution- k. shortage of food leading to widespread hunger- l. pride in ones country- m. theory that earth is the center of the universe- n. palace built by louis xiv to show royal power- o. promise made by the third estate to draft a constitution- p. belief that people should have power in government- q. limiting food consumption during shortages- r. people who wanted major changes during the revolution- s. people who wanted to preserve traditional monarchy- t. rights all humans are born with- u. dividing government power among branches- v. process of adopting western culture and technology- w. period of mass executions during the revolution- x. system of government where the monarch has 100% all ofpart ii: match the key terms to their definitionscolumn a - vocabulary1. social contract2. heliocentric theory3. absolute monarchy4. westernization5. versailles6. divine right7. geocentric theory8. salon9. separation of powers10. bastille11. reign of terror12. radicals13. natural rights14. conservatives15. popular sovereignty16. nationalism17. tennis court oath18. estate system19. rationing20. famine21. guillotine22. estates general23. the enlightenment24. constitutional monarchy

Explanation:

Each term in Column A is matched to its corresponding definition from Column B based on historical context of the Enlightenment, French Revolution, and related political/intellectual concepts.

Answer:

1. Social Contract - E. Enlightenment idea that people give up freedoms for protection
2. Heliocentric Theory - C. Theory that the sun is the center of the universe
3. Absolute Monarchy - X. System of government where the monarch has 100% ALL of power
4. Westernization - V. Process of adopting Western culture and technology
5. Versailles - N. Palace built by Louis XIV to show royal power
6. Divine Right - A. Belief that kings receive their power from God
7. Geocentric Theory - M. Theory that Earth is the center of the universe
8. Salon - I. Intellectual gatherings to discuss Enlightenment ideas
9. Separation of Powers - U. Dividing government power among branches
10. Bastille - D. French prison stormed at the start of the Revolution
11. Reign of Terror - W. Period of mass executions during the Revolution
12. Radicals - R. People who wanted major changes during the Revolution
13. Natural Rights - T. Rights all humans are born with
14. Conservatives - S. People who wanted to preserve traditional monarchy
15. Popular Sovereignty - P. Belief that people should have power in government
16. Nationalism - L. Pride in one's country
17. Tennis Court Oath - O. Promise made by the Third Estate to draft a constitution
18. Estate System - G. Political system dividing society into three classes
19. Rationing - Q. Limiting food consumption during shortages
20. Famine - K. Shortage of food leading to widespread hunger
21. Guillotine - J. Device used for executions during the French Revolution
22. Estates General - H. Gathering of representatives from all three estates
23. The Enlightenment - F. Movement emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights
24. Constitutional Monarchy - B. Government where monarch shares power with a constitution