Question

comprehension questions

1. what does the term “pax romana” mean?
2. who was the first emperor of rome during the pax romana?
3. how long did the pax romana last?
4. what role did the senate play during this time?
5. why were roman laws important during the pax romana?
6. name two goods traded within the roman empire.
7. what made trade easier across the empire?
8. what were roman roads used for?
9. what was the purpose of aqueducts?
10. where did most poor romans live?
11. what were “bread and circuses”?
12. name one roman writer from the pax romana.
13. which roman architectural feature is still admired today?
14. what new religion began spreading during the pax romana?
15. how did the roman army help maintain peace and security?

Explanation:

1. "Pax Romana" means "Roman Peace" and refers to a long - period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire.
2. The first emperor of Rome during the Pax Romana was Augustus.
3. The Pax Romana lasted approximately 200 years, from 27 BC - 180 AD.
4. The Senate during this time had reduced power compared to earlier periods but still had some influence in legislation and other matters.
5. Roman laws were important as they provided a framework for governance, protected property rights, and maintained social order.
6. Goods traded within the Roman Empire included wine and olive oil.
7. A common currency, well - maintained roads, and a stable political environment made trade easier across the empire.
8. Roman roads were used for military movements, trade, and communication.
9. Aqueducts were used to transport water from distant sources to cities.
10. Most poor Romans lived in insulae (apartment - like buildings).
11. "Bread and circuses" referred to free food distributions and public entertainment provided by the government to keep the populace content.
12. One Roman writer from the Pax Romana was Virgil.
13. The Roman arch is a architectural feature still admired today.
14. Christianity began spreading during the Pax Romana.
15. The Roman army maintained peace and security by defending the empire's borders, suppressing internal rebellions, and providing a sense of order.

Answer:

1. "Roman Peace"
2. Augustus
3. Approximately 200 years (27 BC - 180 AD)
4. Had reduced but some influence in legislation etc.
5. Provided governance framework, protected rights, maintained order
6. Wine, olive oil
7. Common currency, roads, stable politics
8. Military, trade, communication
9. Transport water to cities
10. In insulae
11. Free food and public entertainment
12. Virgil
13. The Roman arch
14. Christianity
15. Defended borders, suppressed rebellions, provided order