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Question
a computer manufacturer is performing a quality check to make sure the computers’ sound cards are working correctly. the plant manager tested 1,000 computers on monday and found that 4 had defective sound cards. what is the experimental probability of a computer having a bad sound card?
Step1: Recall the formula for experimental probability
The formula for experimental probability is $P(\text{event})=\frac{\text{Number of times the event occurs}}{\text{Total number of trials}}$.
Step2: Identify the values
Here, the number of computers with defective sound cards (the event) is $4$, and the total number of computers tested (total trials) is $1000$.
Step3: Calculate the probability
Substitute the values into the formula: $P(\text{bad sound card})=\frac{4}{1000}$. Simplify this fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by $4$: $\frac{4\div4}{1000\div4}=\frac{1}{250}$, which is equal to $0.004$ in decimal form.
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$0.004$ or $\frac{1}{250}$