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Question
define the terms transcription and translation. include where in the cell each is occurring. (5 pts)
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Transcription is the process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA by RNA - polymerase. It occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the mRNA template with the help of ribosomes, tRNA, and other factors. It occurs in the cytoplasm on ribosomes.