Question

exit ticket 1.14 - enlightenment, revolution & nationalism: national unification
italians! - the sicilians are fighting against the enemies of italy, and for italy. it is the duty of every italian to succor aid them with words, money, and arms, and, above all, in person.
the misfortunes of italy arise from the indifference of one province to the fate of the others.
the redemption of italy began from the moment that men of the same land ran to help their distressed brothers.
a band of those who fought with me the countrys battles marches with me to the fight. good and generous, they will fight for their country to the last drop of their blood...
italy and victor emmanuel! they cried, on passing the tiber. italy and victor emmanuel! shall re - echo in the blazing caves of mongibello.
at this cry, thundering from the great rock of italy to the tyrenus, the rotten throne of tyranny shall crumble, and, as one man, the brave descendants of vespro shall rise.
to arms! let me put an end, once and for all, to the miseries of so many centuries. prove to the world that it is no lie that roman generations inhabit this land.
source: giuseppe garibaldi, \proclamation for the liberation of sicily,\ 1860

1. *garibaldis speech mostly clearly shows the influence of which of the following ideas?
2. empiricism
3. nationalism
4. divine right
5. communism
6. garibaldis speech was likely intended to
7. rally the italian people to join the wars of unification
8. increase support for austrian rule of italy
9. reestablish the borders of the roman empire
10. encourage the italian people to invade the neighboring ottoman empire
11. *in addition to garibaldi, which other historical figures are associated with italian unification?
12. bolivar and san martin
13. dessalines and louverture
14. bismarck and wilhelm i
15. cavour and mazzini
16. *which of the following experienced a similar unification process to that of italy?
17. mexico
18. brazil
19. germany
20. belgium

Explanation:

1. Garibaldi's speech emphasizes fighting for Italy, which is a sign of nationalism. He calls on Italians to support the cause, not concepts like empiricism, divine - right, or communism.
2. The speech aims to inspire Italians to join the fight for national unification, not to support Austrian rule, re - establish Roman Empire borders, or invade the Ottoman Empire.
3. Cavour and Mazzini were also important figures in the Italian unification process. Bolivar and San Martin were involved in Latin - American independence, Dessalines and L'Ouverture in Haitian independence, Bismarck and Wilhelm I in German unification.
4. Germany, like Italy, went through a process of national unification in the 19th century. Mexico, Brazil, and Belgium did not have a similar unification process to Italy's in the context of the 19th - century European nationalism.

Answer:

1. 2) nationalism
2. 1) rally the Italian people to join the wars of unification
3. 4) Cavour and Mazzini
4. 3) Germany