QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given: x is the midpoint of $overline{vz}$, x is the midpoint of $overline{wy}$
prove: $\triangle vwxcong\triangle zyx$
statements reasons
Step1: Define mid - point property
Since \(X\) is the mid - point of \(\overline{VZ}\), then \(VX = XZ\) (by the definition of a mid - point, which divides a line segment into two equal parts).
Step2: Define mid - point property again
Since \(X\) is the mid - point of \(\overline{WY}\), then \(WX=YX\) (by the definition of a mid - point).
Step3: Identify vertical angles
\(\angle VXW=\angle ZXY\) because they are vertical angles (vertical angles are congruent).
Step4: Apply Side - Angle - Side (SAS) postulate
In \(\triangle VWX\) and \(\triangle ZYX\), we have \(VX = XZ\), \(\angle VXW=\angle ZXY\), and \(WX = YX\). So, \(\triangle VWX\cong\triangle ZYX\) by the SAS congruence postulate.
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| Statements | Reasons |
|---|---|
| \(VX = XZ\) | Definition of mid - point |
| \(X\) is the mid - point of \(\overline{WY}\) | Given |
| \(WX = YX\) | Definition of mid - point |
| \(\angle VXW=\angle ZXY\) | Vertical angles are congruent |
| \(\triangle VWX\cong\triangle ZYX\) | SAS congruence postulate |