grade & section:
directions: read each question carefully. choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. in the number sentence $4 \times 6 = 24$, what is 4 called?
a. product b. sum c. factor d. difference
2. what do we call the numbers that are multiplied together?
a. product b. factors c. equation d. total
3. in $7 \times 5 = 35$, what is the product?
a. 7 b. 5 c. 12 d. 35
4. which part of multiplication shows the answer?
a. factor b. multiplier c. product d. addend
5. which shows the correct multiplication sentence using factors 3 and 8?
a. $3 + 8 = 11$ c. $3 \times 8 = 24$
b. $8 \div 3 = 2$ d. $24 - 8 = 16$
6. multiplication means ______.
a. taking away c. sharing equally
b. repeated addition d. comparing numbers
7. what does $5 \times 4$ mean?
a. add 5 four times c. subtract 4 from 5
b. add 4 five times d. divide 5 by 4
8. which is the repeated addition of $3 \times 4$?
a. $3 + 4$ c. $3 + 3 + 3 + 3$
b. $4 + 4 + 4$ d. $12 + 3$
9. which story shows multiplication?
a. ana has 10 candies and gives 2 away c. carl eats 4 cookies
b. ben has 3 bags with 5 apples each d. dana shares 8 toys with friends
10. what is the total of 6 groups of 2?
a. 8 b. 10 c. 12 d. 14

Question

grade & section:
directions: read each question carefully. choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. in the number sentence $4 \times 6 = 24$, what is 4 called?
a. product  b. sum  c. factor  d. difference
2. what do we call the numbers that are multiplied together?
a. product  b. factors  c. equation  d. total
3. in $7 \times 5 = 35$, what is the product?
a. 7  b. 5  c. 12  d. 35
4. which part of multiplication shows the answer?
a. factor  b. multiplier  c. product  d. addend
5. which shows the correct multiplication sentence using factors 3 and 8?
a. $3 + 8 = 11$  c. $3 \times 8 = 24$
b. $8 \div 3 = 2$  d. $24 - 8 = 16$
6. multiplication means ______.
a. taking away  c. sharing equally
b. repeated addition  d. comparing numbers
7. what does $5 \times 4$ mean?
a. add 5 four times  c. subtract 4 from 5
b. add 4 five times  d. divide 5 by 4
8. which is the repeated addition of $3 \times 4$?
a. $3 + 4$  c. $3 + 3 + 3 + 3$
b. $4 + 4 + 4$  d. $12 + 3$
9. which story shows multiplication?
a. ana has 10 candies and gives 2 away  c. carl eats 4 cookies
b. ben has 3 bags with 5 apples each  d. dana shares 8 toys with friends
10. what is the total of 6 groups of 2?
a. 8  b. 10  c. 12  d. 14

Accepted Answer

### Question 1
# Brief Explanations:
In a multiplication sentence $a\times b = c$, $a$ and $b$ are factors, $c$ is the product. In $4\times6 = 24$, 4 is a factor. Option a is product (24 is product), b is sum (for addition), d is difference (for subtraction). So correct is c.
# Answer:
c. Factor

### Question 2
# Brief Explanations:
Numbers multiplied together in a multiplication operation are called factors. Product is the result, equation is a statement with an equal sign, total is a general term. So the numbers multiplied are factors.
# Answer:
b. Factors

### Question 3
# Brief Explanations:
In $7\times5 = 35$, the product is the result of the multiplication, which is 35. 7 and 5 are factors, 12 is not related here.
# Answer:
d. 35

### Question 4
# Brief Explanations:
In multiplication, the answer (the result of multiplying factors) is called the product. Factor is a number being multiplied, multiplier is a type of factor, addend is for addition.
# Answer:
c. Product

### Question 5
# Brief Explanations:
A multiplication sentence with factors 3 and 8 should be $3\times8 = 24$. Option a is addition, b is division, d is subtraction. Only c is multiplication with factors 3 and 8.
# Answer:
c. $3\times8 = 24$

### Question 6
# Brief Explanations:
Multiplication is defined as repeated addition. Taking away is subtraction, sharing equally is division, comparing numbers is not multiplication. So multiplication means repeated addition.
# Answer:
b. repeated addition

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
$5\times4$ means adding 5 four times (5 + 5 + 5 + 5) or adding 4 five times (4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4). Option a says add 5 four times which is correct for $5\times4$ (5 added 4 times). Option b is add 4 five times (which is also $5\times4$ but the option a is correct as per the wording: $5\times4$ can be 5 added 4 times. Subtract and divide are not multiplication.
# Answer:
a. Add 5 four times

### Question 8
# Brief Explanations:
$3\times4$ as repeated addition is adding 3 four times (3 + 3 + 3 + 3) or adding 4 three times (4 + 4 + 4). Option c is 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 (adding 3 four times), which is the repeated addition for $3\times4$. Option a is 3 + 4 (addition), b is 4 + 4 + 4 (which is $4\times3$, same as $3\times4$ but the option c is 3 added 4 times which matches $3\times4$ directly), d is 12 + 3 (addition).
# Answer:
c. $3 + 3 + 3 + 3$

### Question 9
# Brief Explanations:
Multiplication is about equal groups. Ben has 3 bags with 5 apples each: this is 3 groups of 5, which is $3\times5$ (multiplication). Ana giving away candies is subtraction, Carl eating cookies is a single amount, Dana sharing toys is division. So option b shows multiplication.
# Answer:
b. Ben has 3 bags with 5 apples each

### Question 10
# Brief Explanations:
Total of 6 groups of 2 is $6\times2 = 12$. So we calculate $6\times2 = 12$.
# Answer:
c. 12

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