Question

ideals of the declaration - gra
directions: read the posted text, then respond to each question as required.

1. who was the primary author of the declaration of independence?

thomas jefferson was the primary author of the declaration of independence.

1. list the four (4) parts of the declaration:
2. based on what you read, explain why many people think the 2nd paragraph of the declaration of independence is the most important.
3. what does the term unalienable rights mean? (hint: think of john locke’s natural rights — but not exactly the same)
4. according to the declaration of independence, what is the purpose of government, and what should people do if it fails to carry out that purpose?

Explanation:

1. The four parts of the Declaration of Independence are the Preamble, which sets the philosophical foundation; the List of Grievances, which details the colonists' complaints against the British Crown; the Declaration of Natural Rights, which asserts fundamental human rights; and the Resolution of Independence, which officially declares the colonies' separation from Britain.
2. The second - paragraph is considered important as it articulates the natural rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and the idea that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. These concepts are fundamental to democratic principles.
3. Unalienable rights are rights that cannot be taken away or transferred. They are inherent to human beings and are considered fundamental and inborn, similar to but distinct from John Locke's natural rights.
4. According to the Declaration of Independence, the purpose of government is to secure the unalienable rights of its people. If a government fails to do so, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and institute a new government.

Answer:

1. Preamble, List of Grievances, Declaration of Natural Rights, Resolution of Independence.
2. It states natural rights and government - by - consent principles.
3. Rights that cannot be taken away, inherent to humans.
4. Purpose: Secure unalienable rights. Action if fails: Alter or abolish and institute new government.