QUESTION IMAGE
Question
identification de lexamen : 08
- parmi les énoncés suivants, lesquels sont vrais concernant les facteurs pouvant influencer
lestimation des coûts ?
which of the following statements are true regarding the factors that can influence the cost estimate?
- le contexte économique agit de façon générale sur loffre et la demande, qui, en
retour, a une influence sur les prix (the economic context generally affects supply and demand,
which, in turn, has an influence on prices)
- laccessibilité difficile au site dun projet construction occasionne des coûts
additionnels (difficult accessibility to the site of a construction project causes additional costs)
- la réputation du client influence la soumission. en effet, si ce dernier ne paie pas bien,
lestimateur devra prévoir un montant forfaitaire dans la soumission pour contrer ce
facteur (the reputation of the client influences the bid. if the latter does not pay well, the estimator will
have to provide a lump sum in the bid to counter this factor.)
- un projet est plus coûteux durant lhiver en raison des travaux supplémentaires et
préparatoires qui y sont requis (abris et chauffage temporaire, déneigement, etc.) (a
project is more expensive during the winter because of the additional and preparatory work required
(shelters and temporary heating, snow removal, etc.))
a) 1 et 2 seulement (1 and 2 only)
b) 1, 2, et 4 seulement (1, 2, and 4 only)
c) 1, 3 et 4 seulement (1, 3 and 4 only)
d) 2 et 3 seulement (2 and 3 only)
- Economic context impacts supply/demand, which directly affects material/labor prices, so statement 1 is true.
- Difficult site access requires extra resources (transport, labor) adding costs, so statement 2 is true.
- A client's poor payment reputation affects risk, not the direct cost estimate itself; cost estimates focus on project expenses, not contingency for payment delays in this way, so statement 3 is false.
- Winter construction needs extra prep (heating, snow removal) increasing costs, so statement 4 is true.
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are valid.
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B) 1, 2, et 4 seulement (1, 2, and 4 only)