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independent practice 1. triangle abc a(0, 9) b(4, 9) c(0, 1) 5. square …

Question

independent practice

  1. triangle abc

a(0, 9)
b(4, 9)
c(0, 1)

  1. square efgh

g(3, -1)
h(1, -3)
f(5, -3)
e(3, -5)

  1. triangle abc

a(0, 4)
c(-4, 0)
b(2, 0)
exit tickets:
find the perimeter and area of the figure if each unit on the graph measures 1 centimeter. round answers to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
a(-2, 7)
b(4, 4)
d(-4, 3)
c(2, 0)

Explanation:

Response
  1. For triangle \(ABC\) in the first - part (\(A(0,9)\), \(B(4,9)\), \(C(0,1)\)):
  • Area (\(A\)):
  • # Explanation:
  • ## Step1: Identify base and height
  • The base of the triangle is the horizontal distance between \(A(0,9)\) and \(B(4,9)\). Using the distance formula for points with the same \(y\) - coordinate \(d=\vert x_2 - x_1\vert\), the base \(b=\vert4 - 0\vert = 4\) cm. The height of the triangle is the vertical distance between \(A(0,9)\) and \(C(0,1)\). Using the distance formula for points with the same \(x\) - coordinate \(d=\vert y_2 - y_1\vert\), the height \(h=\vert9 - 1\vert=8\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Apply the area formula for a triangle
  • The area formula for a triangle is \(A=\frac{1}{2}bh\). Substituting \(b = 4\) and \(h = 8\), we get \(A=\frac{1}{2}\times4\times8=16\) \(cm^2\).
  • Perimeter (\(P\)):
  • ## Step1: Find the lengths of the sides
  • The length of side \(AC\): Using the distance formula \(d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\) for \(A(0,9)\) and \(C(0,1)\), \(AC=\sqrt{(0 - 0)^2+(9 - 1)^2}=\sqrt{0 + 64}=8\) cm.
  • The length of side \(AB\): For \(A(0,9)\) and \(B(4,9)\), \(AB=\sqrt{(4 - 0)^2+(9 - 9)^2}=\sqrt{16+0}=4\) cm.
  • The length of side \(BC\): For \(B(4,9)\) and \(C(0,1)\), \(BC=\sqrt{(0 - 4)^2+(1 - 9)^2}=\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-8)^2}=\sqrt{16 + 64}=\sqrt{80}\approx8.9\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Calculate the perimeter
  • \(P=AC + AB+BC=8 + 4+\sqrt{80}\approx8 + 4+8.9 = 20.9\) cm.
  • # Answer:
  • \(A:16\) \(cm^2\)
  • \(P:20.9\) \(cm\)
  1. For square \(EFGH\) (\(E(3,-5)\), \(F(5,-3)\), \(G(3,-1)\), \(H(1,-3)\)):
  • Area (\(A\)):
  • # Explanation:
  • ## Step1: Find the side - length
  • First, find the distance between two adjacent vertices, say \(E(3,-5)\) and \(F(5,-3)\). Using the distance formula \(d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\), \(d=\sqrt{(5 - 3)^2+(-3+5)^2}=\sqrt{4 + 4}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Calculate the area
  • The area of a square is \(A = s^2\), where \(s\) is the side - length. Substituting \(s = 2\sqrt{2}\), we get \(A=(2\sqrt{2})^2=8\) \(cm^2\).
  • Perimeter (\(P\)):
  • ## Step1: Use the side - length to find the perimeter
  • The perimeter of a square is \(P = 4s\). Since \(s = 2\sqrt{2}\), \(P=4\times2\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}\approx11.3\) cm.
  • # Answer:
  • \(A:8\) \(cm^2\)
  • \(P:11.3\) \(cm\)
  1. For triangle \(ABC\) (\(A(0,4)\), \(B(2,0)\), \(C(-4,0)\)):
  • Area (\(A\)):
  • # Explanation:
  • ## Step1: Identify base and height
  • The base of the triangle is the horizontal distance between \(B(2,0)\) and \(C(-4,0)\). Using the distance formula for points with the same \(y\) - coordinate \(d=\vert x_2 - x_1\vert\), the base \(b=\vert2+4\vert = 6\) cm. The height of the triangle is the vertical distance between \(A(0,4)\) and the line \(y = 0\), so \(h = 4\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Apply the area formula for a triangle
  • Using \(A=\frac{1}{2}bh\), substituting \(b = 6\) and \(h = 4\), we get \(A=\frac{1}{2}\times6\times4 = 12\) \(cm^2\).
  • Perimeter (\(P\)):
  • ## Step1: Find the lengths of the sides
  • The length of side \(AB\): For \(A(0,4)\) and \(B(2,0)\), \(AB=\sqrt{(2 - 0)^2+(0 - 4)^2}=\sqrt{4 + 16}=\sqrt{20}\approx4.5\) cm.
  • The length of side \(AC\): For \(A(0,4)\) and \(C(-4,0)\), \(AC=\sqrt{(-4 - 0)^2+(0 - 4)^2}=\sqrt{16 + 16}=\sqrt{32}\approx5.7\) cm.
  • The length of side \(BC\): For \(B(2,0)\) and \(C(-4,0)\), \(BC=\sqrt{(-4 - 2)^2+(0 - 0)^2}…

Answer:

  1. For triangle \(ABC\) in the first - part (\(A(0,9)\), \(B(4,9)\), \(C(0,1)\)):
  • Area (\(A\)):
  • # Explanation:
  • ## Step1: Identify base and height
  • The base of the triangle is the horizontal distance between \(A(0,9)\) and \(B(4,9)\). Using the distance formula for points with the same \(y\) - coordinate \(d=\vert x_2 - x_1\vert\), the base \(b=\vert4 - 0\vert = 4\) cm. The height of the triangle is the vertical distance between \(A(0,9)\) and \(C(0,1)\). Using the distance formula for points with the same \(x\) - coordinate \(d=\vert y_2 - y_1\vert\), the height \(h=\vert9 - 1\vert=8\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Apply the area formula for a triangle
  • The area formula for a triangle is \(A=\frac{1}{2}bh\). Substituting \(b = 4\) and \(h = 8\), we get \(A=\frac{1}{2}\times4\times8=16\) \(cm^2\).
  • Perimeter (\(P\)):
  • ## Step1: Find the lengths of the sides
  • The length of side \(AC\): Using the distance formula \(d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\) for \(A(0,9)\) and \(C(0,1)\), \(AC=\sqrt{(0 - 0)^2+(9 - 1)^2}=\sqrt{0 + 64}=8\) cm.
  • The length of side \(AB\): For \(A(0,9)\) and \(B(4,9)\), \(AB=\sqrt{(4 - 0)^2+(9 - 9)^2}=\sqrt{16+0}=4\) cm.
  • The length of side \(BC\): For \(B(4,9)\) and \(C(0,1)\), \(BC=\sqrt{(0 - 4)^2+(1 - 9)^2}=\sqrt{(-4)^2+(-8)^2}=\sqrt{16 + 64}=\sqrt{80}\approx8.9\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Calculate the perimeter
  • \(P=AC + AB+BC=8 + 4+\sqrt{80}\approx8 + 4+8.9 = 20.9\) cm.
  • # Answer:
  • \(A:16\) \(cm^2\)
  • \(P:20.9\) \(cm\)
  1. For square \(EFGH\) (\(E(3,-5)\), \(F(5,-3)\), \(G(3,-1)\), \(H(1,-3)\)):
  • Area (\(A\)):
  • # Explanation:
  • ## Step1: Find the side - length
  • First, find the distance between two adjacent vertices, say \(E(3,-5)\) and \(F(5,-3)\). Using the distance formula \(d=\sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2+(y_2 - y_1)^2}\), \(d=\sqrt{(5 - 3)^2+(-3+5)^2}=\sqrt{4 + 4}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Calculate the area
  • The area of a square is \(A = s^2\), where \(s\) is the side - length. Substituting \(s = 2\sqrt{2}\), we get \(A=(2\sqrt{2})^2=8\) \(cm^2\).
  • Perimeter (\(P\)):
  • ## Step1: Use the side - length to find the perimeter
  • The perimeter of a square is \(P = 4s\). Since \(s = 2\sqrt{2}\), \(P=4\times2\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}\approx11.3\) cm.
  • # Answer:
  • \(A:8\) \(cm^2\)
  • \(P:11.3\) \(cm\)
  1. For triangle \(ABC\) (\(A(0,4)\), \(B(2,0)\), \(C(-4,0)\)):
  • Area (\(A\)):
  • # Explanation:
  • ## Step1: Identify base and height
  • The base of the triangle is the horizontal distance between \(B(2,0)\) and \(C(-4,0)\). Using the distance formula for points with the same \(y\) - coordinate \(d=\vert x_2 - x_1\vert\), the base \(b=\vert2+4\vert = 6\) cm. The height of the triangle is the vertical distance between \(A(0,4)\) and the line \(y = 0\), so \(h = 4\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Apply the area formula for a triangle
  • Using \(A=\frac{1}{2}bh\), substituting \(b = 6\) and \(h = 4\), we get \(A=\frac{1}{2}\times6\times4 = 12\) \(cm^2\).
  • Perimeter (\(P\)):
  • ## Step1: Find the lengths of the sides
  • The length of side \(AB\): For \(A(0,4)\) and \(B(2,0)\), \(AB=\sqrt{(2 - 0)^2+(0 - 4)^2}=\sqrt{4 + 16}=\sqrt{20}\approx4.5\) cm.
  • The length of side \(AC\): For \(A(0,4)\) and \(C(-4,0)\), \(AC=\sqrt{(-4 - 0)^2+(0 - 4)^2}=\sqrt{16 + 16}=\sqrt{32}\approx5.7\) cm.
  • The length of side \(BC\): For \(B(2,0)\) and \(C(-4,0)\), \(BC=\sqrt{(-4 - 2)^2+(0 - 0)^2}=\sqrt{36}=6\) cm.
  • ## Step2: Calculate the perimeter
  • \(P=AB + AC+BC\approx4.5+5.7 + 6=16.2\) cm.
  • # Answer:
  • \(A:12\) \(cm^2\)
  • \(P:16.2\) \(cm\)