Question

1.3 - john locke crq progress task
document 1
if man in the state of nature is free, if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions, why will he give up his freedom? why will he put himself under the control of any person or institution? the obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure. hence each man joins in society with others to preserve his life, liberty, and property.
source: two treatises on government, john locke, 1690

1. explain the historical circumstances that led to the development of the ideas described in the passage.
2. identify john locke’s point of view regarding the role of government, based on this excerpt from two treatises on government.

Explanation:

1. In the 17th - century, England faced political turmoil like the English Civil War and Glorious Revolution. There was a need to re - evaluate the nature of government and individual rights. Locke's ideas were a response to these events, aiming to provide a philosophical basis for a more stable and just social order.
2. According to the excerpt, Locke believes that the role of government is to protect the life, liberty, and property of individuals. Since the state of nature is unsafe for these rights, people enter into society and submit to government authority for protection.

Answer:

1. In the 17th - century England, political upheavals like the English Civil War and Glorious Revolution led to the need to re - assess government and individual rights, inspiring Locke's ideas.
2. The role of government is to protect individuals' life, liberty, and property.