Question

1. king solomon
2. the phoenicians

section iii-answer the following questions, 2 points per item, 20 points total

1. what line is at 231/2 degrees north?
2. name one difference between neanderthals and homo sapiens.
3. what does ad mean in latin and in english?
4. name two egyptian gods.
5. name one of the oldest cities on earth.
6. name one type of writing.
7. which king united the tribes of israel and judah?
8. name a sumerian city.
9. name the calendar under which western civilization operates.
10. the bible is the most important book in western civilization, true or false?

Explanation:

1. The line at 23 1/2 degrees north is the Tropic of Cancer. It is an important latitude line marking the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead.
2. One difference between Neanderthals and Homo Sapiens is that Neanderthals had a more robust skeletal structure. They had larger brow - ridges and more muscular bodies compared to Homo Sapiens.
3. "AD" stands for "Anno Domini" in Latin, which means "in the year of the Lord" in English. It is used in the Gregorian calendar to label years.
4. Two Egyptian gods are Ra (the sun - god) and Isis (the goddess of motherhood, magic, and healing).
5. One of the oldest cities on Earth is Jericho. It has a long archaeological history dating back thousands of years.
6. One type of writing is cuneiform, which was used by the Sumerians and other ancient civilizations. It involved making wedge - shaped marks on clay tablets.
7. King David united the tribes of Israel and Judah. He established a united kingdom and made Jerusalem its capital.
8. A Sumerian city is Ur. It was a major center of Sumerian civilization and had a well - developed culture and economy.
9. Western Civilization operates under the Gregorian calendar. It is the internationally accepted civil calendar.
10. The statement "The Bible is the most important book in Western Civilization" is a matter of opinion. However, it has had a profound influence on Western literature, art, law, and values, so from a cultural and historical perspective, it can be considered very important.

Answer:

1. The Tropic of Cancer
2. Neanderthals had a more robust skeletal structure
3. "Anno Domini" (Latin), "in the year of the Lord" (English)
4. Ra, Isis
5. Jericho
6. Cuneiform
7. King David
8. Ur
9. Gregorian calendar
10. It can be considered true due to its profound influence