Question

label where each country explored/colonized: spain, france, england. why were the middle colonies nicknamed the breadbasket colonies? why was maryland established? what was the purpose of the triangular trade? what was the lasting influence of the mayflower compact? what are the main reasons the british explored the americas? explain the columbian exchange. describe the economy of new england. how did the geography & climate impact the southern economy? why was georgia established & for what group? explain the growth of the plantation system in the southern colonies. why was the virginia house of burgesses important? how did the geography & climate impact the new england (ne) economy? what is the significance of the fundamental orders of connecticut? what does salutary neglect mean? what role did the enlightenment play in the development of colonial government? what was the significance of the english bill of rights? what is meant by the term self - government? what was the significance of the individual liberty of the colonists? how did the harbors & rivers influence the economy of the middle colonies? what are the main reasons the french explored the americas? why did representative government develop in the colonies? describe the beliefs of the quakers in relation to their politics. why was maryland established to serve as a refuge for english catholics? what are the main reasons the spanish explored the americas?

Explanation:

These questions pertain to the history of European exploration and colonization of the Americas, including reasons for exploration, development of representative government in colonies, significance of historical documents like the English Bill of Rights and Mayflower Compact, economic and geographical - climate impacts on colonies, and the role of various groups and concepts in colonial development.

Answer:

1. The main reasons the Spanish explored the Americas: They sought gold, silver, and other valuable resources, wanted to spread Christianity, and aimed to gain power and prestige for the Spanish crown.
2. Why did representative government develop in the colonies: The distance from the mother - country made it necessary for colonists to make local decisions. English traditions of self - government, such as the Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights, influenced them. Also, the diverse groups in the colonies needed to cooperate and make rules for their communities.
3. Describe the beliefs of the Quakers in relation to their politics: Quakers believed in equality among all people, including in political matters. They opposed war and violence, and their political views often centered around pacifism and social justice. They also emphasized the importance of individual conscience in decision - making.
4. Why was Maryland established? It was established as a haven for English Catholics, who faced persecution in England. Lord Baltimore received a charter to create a colony where Catholics could practice their religion freely.
5. Why were the Middle Colonies nicknamed "The Breadbasket Colonies"? The Middle Colonies had fertile soil and a moderate climate, which allowed for the large - scale production of grains such as wheat, rye, and oats. These grains were used to make bread, and the colonies exported a significant amount of grain, earning them the nickname.
6. How did the harbors & rivers influence the economy of the Middle Colonies? The harbors provided access for trade, allowing the Middle Colonies to export their agricultural and manufactured goods, such as grains and iron products. The rivers were used for transportation of goods within the colonies, making it easier to move products from the interior to the ports.
7. What are the main reasons the French explored the Americas? They were interested in the fur trade, which was highly profitable. They also wanted to spread Christianity and establish a presence in the New World to compete with other European powers.
8. What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights? It limited the power of the monarchy, established the principle of parliamentary supremacy, and guaranteed certain rights to the people, such as the right to petition the king and the right to a fair trial. These ideas influenced the development of government in the American colonies and later in the United States.
9. What is meant by the term "self - government"? Self - government refers to a system where the people of a region or community have the power to make their own laws and decisions without external interference. In the context of the American colonies, it meant that colonists could elect representatives to make laws for them.
10. Which colonies were settled for profit? Many of the British colonies, such as Virginia (with its tobacco plantations) and the Carolinas (with rice and indigo production), were established with the goal of making a profit through agriculture and trade.
11. Why was Georgia established & for what group? Georgia was established as a buffer colony between South Carolina and Spanish Florida. It was also intended to be a place for debtors and "worthy poor" to have a fresh start.
12. What was the purpose of the triangular trade? The triangular trade involved the exchange of goods between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. European goods were traded for African slaves in Africa, the slaves were taken to the Americas to work on plantations, and the raw materials produced in the Americas (such as sugar, tobacco, and cotton) were shipped to Europe.
13. What was the lasting influence of the Mayflower Compact? It was an early example of self - government in the colonies. It set a precedent for the idea of a social contract, where the colonists agreed to follow certain rules and work together for the common good.
14. What are the main reasons the British explored the Americas? They wanted to expand their trade, find new sources of raw materials, establish colonies for settlement, and compete with other European powers like Spain and France.
15. Explain the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus's voyages. It had a profound impact on the economies, cultures, and environments of both regions.
16. Describe the economy of New England. The New England economy was based on fishing, shipbuilding, and trade. The region had a rocky coastline and limited fertile land, so agriculture was not as dominant as in other colonies. Instead, they focused on industries that took advantage of their natural resources and access to the sea.
17. What does salutary neglect mean? Salutary neglect was a British policy in the 17th and 18th centuries where the British government relaxed its enforcement of trade and colonial regulations. This allowed the American colonies to develop their own economies and political institutions with less interference, which ultimately contributed to a sense of independence.
18. What is the significance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut? It is considered one of the first written constitutions in America. It established a system of government in Connecticut, defined the powers of the government, and provided for the election of officials, furthering the idea of self - government in the colonies.
19. How did the geography & climate impact the New England (NE) economy? The rocky soil and cold climate made large - scale agriculture difficult. However, the long coastline and abundant fish made fishing a major industry. The forests provided timber for shipbuilding, which was also important for trade.
20. Why was the Virginia House of Burgesses important? It was the first elected legislative assembly in the American colonies. It marked an important step in the development of self - government in the colonies, as it allowed colonists to have a say in the laws that governed them.
21. Explain the growth of the plantation system in the Southern colonies. The Southern colonies had a warm climate and fertile soil, which was ideal for growing cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. Large plantations were established, and the need for labor led to the importation of African slaves. The plantation system became the backbone of the Southern economy.
22. What role did the Enlightenment play in the development of colonial government? The Enlightenment emphasized ideas such as reason, individual rights, and the social contract. These ideas influenced the colonists' thinking about government, leading to a greater demand for self - government and the protection of individual liberties.