Question

maps: the art of a science
the history of civilization has been illustrated by maps—maps that depict battles, scientific phenomena, and discoveries of new land throughout history. these maps can vary in numerous ways. for instance, by modern convention—and for no scientific reason—modern maps are usually oriented with north at the top. but al idrisis 1154 world map shows the arabian peninsula in the top center of the map, with south at the top. different societies in different parts of the world literally have different perspectives, which result from differences in physical geography, language, religion, cultural values and traditions, and history.
which of the following would be most relevant to add to the fourth paragraph?
an explanation of why cartographers dont show all features
an explanation of what \generalize the data\ means
an explanation of how artistry is used in map creation

Explanation:

The passage focuses on maps as both an art and a science, and how different factors influence map - making. An explanation of how artistry is used in map creation would fit well as it ties into the "art" aspect mentioned in the title and the overall theme of map - making diversity. The other two options about not showing all features and generalizing data are more technical and not as relevant to the main ideas presented.

Answer:

an explanation of how artistry is used in map creation