Question

match each term with the example from sojourner’s speech. you have multiple attempts.
rhetorical
personal experience
allusion
analogy
call to action
anaphora
rhetorical question
ethos
pathos
logos
“if my cup won’t hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn’t you be mean not to let me have my little half measure - full?”
“i have borne thirteen children, and seen them most all sold off to slavery, and when i cried out with my mother’s grief, none but jesus heard me!”
“that man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud - puddles, or gives me any best place!”
“from god and a woman! man had nothing to do with him.”
“i have borne thirteen children.”
“what’s that got to do with women’s rights or negro’s rights?”
“and ain’t i a woman?”
“where did your christ come from? from god and a woman! man had nothing to do with him.”
“if the first woman god ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again!”
“when i cried out with my mother’s grief, none but jesus heard me!”

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each rhetorical term and match it with the corresponding example from Sojourner Truth’s speech:

1. Rhetorical

• Definition: Relates to persuasive language/techniques.
• Match: “From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.” (uses religious appeal for persuasion).

2. Personal Experience

• Definition: Sharing one’s own life events.
• Match: “I have borne thirteen children.” (direct statement of personal experience).

3. Allusion

• Definition: Reference to a cultural/religious figure/event.
• Match: “Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.” (references Jesus Christ).

4. Analogy

• Definition: Comparing two concepts for clarity.
• Match: “If my cup won’t hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn’t you be mean not to let me have my little half measure - full?” (compares cup capacity to rights/equality).

5. Call to Action

• Definition: Urges listeners to act.
• Match: “If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again!” (urges women to act for change).

6. Anaphora

• Definition: Repetition of a phrase at the start of clauses.
• Match: “when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me!” (note: Also matches with “I have borne thirteen children, and seen them most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me!” for repetition, but the shorter quote here fits anaphora’s repetition structure).

7. Rhetorical Question

• Definition: Question asked for effect, not answer.
• Match: “And ain’t I a woman?” (or “What’s that got to do with women’s rights or negro’s rights?” — both are rhetorical questions).

8. Ethos

• Definition: Establishing credibility/character.
• Match: “That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud - puddles, or gives me any best place!” (establishes her credibility as a woman who deserves equal treatment).

9. Pathos

• Definition: Appeals to emotion.
• Match: “I have borne thirteen children, and seen them most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me!” (evokes sadness/empathy).

10. Logos

• Definition: Appeals to logic/reason.
• Match: “What’s that got to do with women’s rights or negro’s rights?” (challenges illogical arguments about rights).

Final Matches (Key Pairings):

• Rhetorical → “From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.”
• Personal Experience → “I have borne thirteen children.”
• Allusion → “Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.”
• Analogy → “If my cup won’t hold but a pint, and yours holds a quart, wouldn’t you be mean not to let me have my little half measure - full?”
• Call to Action → “If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again!”
• Anaphora → “when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me!” (or the longer version)
• Rhetorical Question → “And ain’t I a woman?” (or “What’s that got to do with women’s rights or negro’s rights?”)
• Ethos → “That man over there says that women need to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud - puddles, or gives me any best place!”
• Pathos → “I have borne thirteen children, and seen them most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me!”
• Logos → “What’s that got to do with women’s rights or negro’s rights?”

(Note: Some quotes may have overlapping interpretations, but the above matches align with standard rhetorical analysis of Sojourner Truth’s speech.)