QUESTION IMAGE
Question
the models show the chemical structures of an amino acid and a nucleotide. complete the table to compare these structures. amino acid nucleotide is a building block of dna contains nitrogen has an amino group
Step1: Recall DNA building - blocks
DNA is made up of nucleotides, not amino - acids. So for "Is a building block of DNA", amino acid is no and nucleotide is yes.
Step2: Check for nitrogen presence
Both amino acids and nucleotides contain nitrogen. Amino acids have nitrogen in their amino group ($-NH_2$) and nucleotides have nitrogen in their nitrogenous bases.
Step3: Identify amino - group
Amino acids have an amino group ($-NH_2$), while nucleotides do not have a distinct amino group as a main functional group.
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| Amino acid | Nucleotide | |
|---|---|---|
| Contains nitrogen | Yes | Yes |
| Has an amino group | Yes | No |