Question

natural selection practice questions
what does the theory of natural selection say about members of a population that live long enough to reproduce?
a. they will pass on characteristics acquired by use and disuse to their offspring.
b. they will produce fewer offspring than others in the population.
c. they will be best adapted to survive in their environment.
d. they will pass on unfavorable changes to their offspring.

Explanation:

Natural selection favors individuals best - adapted to their environment. Those that live long enough to reproduce are more likely to be well - adapted. Lamarck's theory is about passing on characteristics acquired by use and disuse (not natural selection). Also, well - adapted individuals usually produce more offspring, not fewer, and they pass on favorable traits, not unfavorable ones.

Answer:

C. They will be best adapted to survive in their environment.