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Question
natural selection summative
which of the following is true of natural selection?
the traits that are favored by the pressures of natural selection are random.
the strongest individuals are favored by natural selection.
natural selection leads to the creation of perfect organisms.
natural selection favors extreme versions of a trait rather than the average.
traits that lead to a greater chance of survival and reproduction are favored by the pressures of natural selection.
in natural selection, unfavorable traits are eradicated.
natural selection always leads to the creation of a new species.
Natural selection favors traits that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction. It is not about random traits, creating perfect organisms, or always leading to new species. Also, unfavorable traits may not be completely eradicated immediately, and it doesn't always favor extreme versions of a trait. While strength can sometimes be an advantage, the key is survival - reproduction - related traits.
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Traits that lead to a greater chance of survival and reproduction are favored by the pressures of natural selection.