Question

noun review
a. list the declension of each noun and one possible case/ number
\t\t\t\tdeclension\tcase/number\ttranslation

1. puellam\t____\t__/__\t____
2. pueros\t____\t__/__\t____
3. auxilium\t____\t__/__\t____
4. domino\t____\t__/__\t____
5. ancillis\t____\t__/__\t____
6. donorum\t____\t__/__\t____
7. nuntii\t____\t__/__\t____
8. libros\t____\t__/__\t____
9. aquā\t____\t__/__\t____
10. verba\t____\t__/__\t____

b. circle the best answer

1. viri\ta. the man\tb. the men\tc. by the man
2. gladiō\ta. of the sword\tb. to the sword\tc. by, with, from the sword
3. tabernam\ta. the inn (do)\tb. to the inn\tc. the inn (subject)
4. arma\ta. the weapon\tb. of the weapons\tc. the weapons
5. puellas\ta. the girls\tb. the girl\tc. of the girls

c. prepositions with acc/abl.

1. ad villam venit.\ta. he comes from the house\tb. he comes to the house
2. cum amicis navigo\ta. i sail around friends\tb. i sail with friends
3. in tabernam ambulas\ta. you walk into the inn\tb. you walk in the inn.
4. contra viros pugnant\ta. they fight against men\tb. they fight for the men
5. ab insulā navigamus\ta. we sail to the island\tb. we sail from the island

d. english to latin: cases

1. he gives a book to the girl.\ta. puellae\tb. puellam
2. we prepare the master’s food.\ta. dominus\tb. domini
3. the slaves are friends\ta. amicos\tb. amici
4. he holds the weapons.\ta. arma\tb. armis
5. i kill the master with a sword.\ta. gladiis\tb. gladio

e. translate the following story.
graeci equum ligneum aedificant et troiā navigant. troiani equum in muros troiae trahunt, sed sunt graeci in equo. dum troiani dormiunt, graeci de equo veniunt.
graeci - the greeks, troiani - the trojans, aedificare - to build, dum - while
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Explanation:

Part A

Step1: Identify declension, case/number

Match each Latin noun to its declension, grammatical case, number, and translate.

Step2: Fill in each entry

1. puellam: 1st declension, Accusative/Singular, (the) girl (direct object)
2. pueros: 2nd declension, Accusative/Plural, (the) boys (direct object)
3. auxilium: 2nd declension (neuter), Accusative/Singular, (the) help (direct object)
4. domino: 2nd declension, Dative/Singular, (to/for the) master
5. ancillis: 1st declension, Dative/Plural, (to/for the) female slaves
6. donorum: 2nd declension, Genitive/Plural, of the gifts
7. nuntii: 2nd declension, Nominative/Plural, (the) messengers (subject)
8. libros: 2nd declension, Accusative/Plural, (the) books (direct object)
9. aquā: 1st declension, Ablative/Singular, (with/from/by the) water
10. verba: 2nd declension (neuter), Nominative/Plural, (the) words (subject)

Match each Latin noun form to its correct English translation by identifying case and number.

Translate Latin phrases by interpreting preposition-case combinations (Accusative = motion toward; Ablative = motion from/means/accompaniment).

Answer:

Noun	Declension	Case/Number	Translation
2. pueros	2nd	Accusative/Plural	(the) boys (direct object)
3. auxilium	2nd (neuter)	Accusative/Singular	(the) help (direct object)
4. domino	2nd	Dative/Singular	(to/for the) master
5. ancillis	1st	Dative/Plural	(to/for the) female slaves
6. donorum	2nd	Genitive/Plural	of the gifts
7. nuntii	2nd	Nominative/Plural	(the) messengers (subject)
8. libros	2nd	Accusative/Plural	(the) books (direct object)
9. aquā	1st	Ablative/Singular	(with/from/by the) water
10. verba	2nd (neuter)	Nominative/Plural	(the) words (subject)

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Part B