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one of the most helpful strategies to use when reading in spanish is to look for cognates. a cognate is a word that looks similar and means the same thing in two or more languages. here are several examples. computer computadora to cancel cancelar student estudiante bananas bananas rápidamente rapidly francia france occasionally, you will come across a word in spanish that looks like a word in english, but it does not actually share a meaning with that word. these words are called false cognates, because they look like they have a connection, but the connection is not real! here are some examples of false cognates: embarazada means pregnant the word for embarrassed is avergonzado. librería means bookstore the word for library is biblioteca. there will be cognates in every kind of reading that you do in spanish: news articles, novels, short stories, advertisements, etc. below is a list of cognates that came from a short article about the moon. next to each word, please write down what you think that it means in english: telescopios reflecte mueve círculo completa órbita atmósfera cráteres montañas volcanes impactos meteoritos formaron temperatura diferencia misión satélite detalles now, you will have the chance to find cognates in some reading materials that your teacher gives you. write down at least 15 in this box (youll have to write small!)
These are Spanish - English cognates. Words that look similar and have similar meanings in both languages are identified as cognates based on the description in the text about reading in Spanish and finding cognates.
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telescopios - telescopes, atmósfera - atmosphere, formaron - formed, refleja - reflects, cráteres - craters, temperatura - temperature, mueve - moves, montañas - mountains, diferencia - difference, círculo - circle, volcanes - volcanoes, misión - mission, completa - completes, impactos - impacts, satélite - satellite, órbita - orbit, meteoritos - meteorites, detalles - details