Question

overview of earth system
nutrient cycling, and pollination. humans are intrinsically reliant on ecosystems and the serv provide, highlighting the need to protect these systems for the benefit of both the planet and i inhabitants.
what does the term \ecosystem\ refer to?
living and nonliving entities in a specific area
only living organisms in a specific area
a single species in a specific area

Explanation:

An ecosystem encompasses both the living organisms (biotic factors) and the non - living components (abiotic factors) in a particular area, such as soil, water, and climate, which interact with each other.

Answer:

living and nonliving entities in a specific area