Question

page 108 1. for each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance. be sure to label your answers with the correct corresponding number. second continental congress olive branch petition common sense thomas jefferson declaration of independence patriots loyalists

Explanation:

1. This governing body coordinated colonial resistance during the American Revolution, authorized the Continental Army, and oversaw steps toward independence.
2. This 1775 petition was a final colonial attempt to avoid war with Britain by pledging loyalty to King George III while requesting redress of grievances.
3. Thomas Paine's 1776 pamphlet argued for American independence from Britain in plain language, uniting colonists around the cause of self-governance.
4. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, articulating Enlightenment ideals of natural rights and self-determination for the United States.
5. This 1776 document formally severed colonial ties to Britain, establishing the United States as an independent nation and outlining its foundational principles of liberty.
6. These were colonists who supported American independence from Britain and fought against British rule during the Revolutionary War.
7. These were colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution, opposing the move toward independence.

Answer:

1. Second Continental Congress: It was the governing body that guided the American colonies through the Revolutionary War, authorized the Continental Army, and approved the Declaration of Independence.
2. Olive Branch Petition: It was the final formal appeal from the colonies to King George III in 1775, seeking to resolve conflicts without declaring independence.
3. Common Sense: It was a widely influential 1776 pamphlet by Thomas Paine that persuaded many colonists to support American independence from Britain.
4. Thomas Jefferson: He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and a foundational figure in American democracy and early U.S. governance.
5. Declaration of Independence: It was the 1776 document that formally declared the American colonies independent from British rule and established the core ideals of the United States.
6. Patriots: They were American colonists who advocated for and fought to achieve independence from Great Britain during the Revolutionary War.
7. Loyalists: They were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the movement for American independence during the Revolutionary War.