Question

photosynthesis

1. (reaction name)

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. (location of reaction)
2. (location of reaction)
3. (reaction name)
4. location (organelle)

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Explanation:

This diagram outlines the two stages of photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle, along with their inputs, outputs, locations, and the overall organelle involved.

1. The first reaction is the light-dependent reaction, which captures light energy.
2. Water ($H_2O$) is taken into the thylakoid as an input for light reactions.
3. Light energy (photons) is absorbed by chlorophyll in the thylakoid.
4. Oxygen ($O_2$) is a waste product released from light reactions.
5. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is converted to ATP in light reactions.
6. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate ($NADP^+$) is converted to NADPH.
7. ATP is an energy carrier sent to the Calvin cycle.
8. NADPH is an electron carrier sent to the Calvin cycle.
9. Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) is the key input for the Calvin cycle.
10. Glucose (a sugar, $C_6H_{12}O_6$) is the final product of the Calvin cycle.
11. The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane.
12. The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplast.
13. The second reaction is the Calvin cycle (light-independent reaction), which builds sugar.
14. The entire process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast.

Answer:

1. Light-dependent reactions
2. Water ($H_2O$)
3. Light energy (photons)
4. Oxygen ($O_2$)
5. ADP (Adenosine diphosphate)
6. $NADP^+$ (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate)
7. ATP (Adenosine triphosphate)
8. NADPH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen)
9. Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)
10. Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$)
11. Thylakoid membrane
12. Stroma
13. Calvin cycle (Light-independent reactions)
14. Chloroplast