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Question
a prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a word and changes its meaning. an understanding of prefixes and their meanings will help you learn new words.
the king was dethroned. (the prefix de - means
emove from\ or
educe\; therefore, the king was removed from his throne.)
| prefix | meaning | example | meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| non - | without<br>not | nonstop<br>nonsalable | without stopping<br>unable to be sold |
| un - | opposite of, not<br>to reverse | unclean<br>untie | not clean<br>to loosen |
| pre - | before | prepay | to pay in advance |
| de - | remove from<br>reduce | dethrone<br>degrade | remove from the throne<br>to make lower |
| dis - | opposite of, not | disagree | not agree |
exercise 1 underline the prefix of each word. using the meaning of the prefix, write in the blank the meaning of the word. use a dictionary if you are uncertain of the meaning.
preselect to select in advance
- devalue
- disassemble
- unfit
- preview
- inactive
- nonverbal
- defrost
- unfold
- prewar
- disbud
- nonsense
- preheat
- deactivate
- undo
- discourage
- insensitive
- disadvantage
- nonskid
- involuntary
- prejudge
1. devalue
The prefix "de - " means "reduce". The root word "value" means to assess the worth of. So combining the prefix and the root word, "devalue" means to reduce the value of.
The prefix "dis - " means "opposite of, not" or can imply taking apart (related to reversing the action of assembling). The root word "assemble" means to put together. So "disassemble" means to take apart (the opposite of assembling).
The prefix "un - " means "opposite of, not". The root word "fit" means suitable. So "unfit" means not suitable.
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to reduce the value of