Question

question 14 (1 point) how do living things alter the biotic and abiotic environment to cause the process of succession? . i - lichens and small plants produce soil that allow larger plants to grow. . ii - large trees produce shade and compete for resources with smaller plants, causing a reduction in their populations. . iii - animals replace plants due to their superior intelligence. a ii only b i only c i, ii and iii d i and ii only e ii and iii only

Explanation:

Lichen and small - plant soil production helps succession by enabling larger plant growth. Large trees' shading and resource - competition affect plant populations in succession. Animals don't replace plants due to intelligence in succession; plants and animals have different ecological niches.

Answer:

D. I and II only