Question

question 20 (2 points) believed that societies grew and changed as a result of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production and greatly favored . durkheim; communism max weber; positivism karl marx; communism comte; antipositivism question 21 (10 points) compare and contrast two major theoretical approaches to sociology (functionalism, symbolic interactionism, conflict theory); be sure to include a person or local example of each.

Explanation:

Karl Marx posited that class - struggles over the means of production drive social change and he was a proponent of communism. Functionalism views society as a system of inter - related parts that work together to maintain stability. For example, in a school, different departments (administration, teaching staff, support staff) function together. Symbolic interactionism focuses on how people interact through symbols and meanings, like how a handshake symbolizes greeting. Conflict theory, as Marx's idea, emphasizes the struggle between different social classes for resources and power, such as the labor - capitalist conflict.

Answer:

Question 20: C. Karl Marx; Communism
Question 21: Functionalism sees society as an integrated whole. In a small town, the local hospital, schools, and businesses work together to maintain the town's well - being. Symbolic interactionism focuses on symbolic meanings in social interactions. For instance, in a family, a hug can symbolize love and support. Conflict theory emphasizes class struggles. In a factory, workers may struggle with owners over better wages and working conditions.