Question

question answer a answer b answer c answer d

12 a large molecule consisting of many smaller building blocks linked together by covalent bonds. polymer dark blue monomer purple functional group orange polar molecule gray
13 in what type of reaction are monomers joined together to form polymers? hydrolysis light green condensation dark green combustion light brown double replacement yellow
14 in what type of reaction are polymers broken down into individual monomers? hydrolysis orange single replacement light blue enzymatic pink condensation dark blue
15 two monomers are covalently bonded to one another through ______. the addition of a water molecule purple ionic exchange of electrons yellow hydrogen bonding black the loss of a water molecule dark green
16 polymers are broken down into monomers through ______. the addition of a water molecule purple the loss of a water molecule light blue hydrogen bonding red covalent bonding pink
17 which of the following formulas is representative of a carbohydrate? c₅h₁₀o₅ dark brown ch₂o₂ light blue ch₂o light brown cho₂ yellow
18 which one of the following is not a carbohydrate? sugar pink saturated fat light blue starch purple cellulose red
19 the monomers that compose complex carbohydrates are ______. nucleotides light blue fatty acids orange amino acids light green simple sugars dark brown
20 a carbohydrate composed of only one molecule of sugar is called a ______. triglyceride light brown polysaccharide light green disaccharide orange monosaccharide dark blue
21 what is the name of the storage polysaccharide produced by plants in order to store excess glucose? cellulose yellow starch red glycogen light green simple sugar purple
22 which one of the following is not a lipid? starch yellow fat orange oil dark brown wax purple
23 what are the monomers that compose lipids? nucleotides red amino acids light brown fatty acids and glycerol pink simple sugars orange
24 a carbohydrate composed of two molecules of sugar is called a ______. disaccharide light green phospholipid yellow polysaccharide black saturated fat dark green
25 name of the storage polysaccharide produced by animals in order to store excess glucose. starch light blue disaccharide orange glycogen black amino acid purple

Explanation:

1. A polymer is a large molecule made of many smaller monomers linked by covalent bonds.
2. Monomers are joined together to form polymers through condensation reactions.
3. Polymers are broken down into individual monomers by hydrolysis reactions.
4. Two monomers are covalently bonded to one another through the loss of a water molecule in a condensation reaction.
5. Polymers are broken down into monomers through hydrolysis, which involves the addition of a water molecule.
6. The general formula for a carbohydrate is $C_x(H_2O)_y$, and $CH_2O$ is a simple example.
7. Saturated fat is a lipid, not a carbohydrate.
8. The monomers that compose complex carbohydrates are simple sugars (monosaccharides).
9. A carbohydrate composed of only one molecule of sugar is called a monosaccharide.
10. Starch is the storage polysaccharide produced by plants to store excess glucose.
11. Starch is a carbohydrate, not a lipid.
12. The monomers that compose lipids are fatty acids and glycerol.
13. A carbohydrate composed of two molecules of sugar is called a disaccharide.
14. Glycogen is the storage polysaccharide produced by animals to store excess glucose.

Answer:

1. A. Polymer Dark blue
2. B. Condensation Dark green
3. A. Hydrolysis Orange
4. D. The loss of a water molecule Dark green
5. A. The addition of a water molecule Purple
6. C. $CH_2O$ Light brown
7. B. Saturated fat Light blue
8. D. Simple sugars Dark brown
9. D. Monosaccharide Dark blue
10. B. Starch Red
11. A. Starch Yellow
12. C. Fatty acids and glycerol Pink
13. A. Disaccharide Light green
14. C. Glycogen Black