Question

question 1
differences in the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (dna) results in differences in the sequence of blank 1 in mrna, which results in differences in the sequence of blank 2 in the protein, which results in normal vs. defective enzyme to make the pigment in skin and hair which results in normal skin and hair color vs. albinism.
blank 1 add your answer
blank 2 add your answer
question 2
the process of coping a gene from dna to mrna is called ___.
a transcription
b translation
c transfection
d transformation

Explanation:

For Question 1, during transcription, the DNA - nucleotide sequence determines the mRNA - nucleotide sequence. Then, during translation, the mRNA sequence determines the amino - acid sequence in the protein. For Question 2, the process of copying a gene from DNA to mRNA is transcription. Translation is from mRNA to protein, transfection is introducing foreign DNA into eukaryotic cells, and transformation is the uptake of foreign DNA by bacteria.

Answer:

Blank 1: Nucleotides
Blank 2: Amino acids
Question 2: A. Transcription