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question 2. which organism is classified as a prokaryote? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
Prokaryotes are simple - celled organisms without a nucleus. Organism 3 lacks a nucleus while having other basic cell components like cell wall, DNA, and ribosome which are common to prokaryotes. Organisms 1 and 2 have a nucleus, so they are eukaryotes. Some characteristics like presence of chloroplasts and central vacuoles are more common in eukaryotes. Organism 4 has some variable characteristics but the lack of a nucleus in organism 3 is a key prokaryotic feature.
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C. 3