Question

the readings describe pope julius ii engaging in which of the following actions?
primarily focusing on theological debates and reforms within the church.
forming political alliances with certain states against others and commanding his own military forces.
avoiding any involvement in worldly affairs to maintain the churchs spiritual integrity.
relinquishing the churchs territorial holdings to secular rulers to promote peace.
question 20 (1 point)
according to the text, which event is considered the key initial action that sparked the protestant reformation?
the popes refusal to meet with martin luther.
the widespread translation of the bible into vernacular languages.
martin luther nailing his ninety - five theses to a church door.
the formation of new religious orders within the catholic church.

Explanation:

Pope Julius II was known for his political - military actions, forming alliances and leading military forces. The key initial action of the Protestant Reformation was Martin Luther nailing his Ninety - Five Theses to a church door, which publicly challenged the Catholic Church's practices.

Answer:

1. B. Forming political alliances with certain states against others and commanding his own military forces.
2. C. Martin Luther nailing his Ninety - Five Theses to a church door.