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Question
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the average weekly salary for workers in private industry nationwide is modeled by the equation ( w(t) = -0.1049t^4 + 4.3205t^3 - 64.517t^2 + 431.93t - 243.96 ), where ( t ) is the year and ( t = 0 ) denotes the year 2000.
question
in what month was the salary equal to $900? use function notation to denote this answer.
Step1: Set up the equation
Set $w(t) = 900$:
$$-0.1049t^4 + 4.3205t^3 - 64.517t^2 + 431.93t - 243.96 = 900$$
Step2: Rearrange the equation
Subtract 900 from both sides:
$$-0.1049t^4 + 4.3205t^3 - 64.517t^2 + 431.93t - 1143.96 = 0$$
Step3: Solve for positive t
Use a numerical method (e.g., rational root theorem, graphing calculator) to find the positive real root:
$t \approx 12.25$
Step4: Convert decimal to month
Multiply the decimal part by 12:
$0.25 \times 12 = 3$
Step5: Write in function notation
Express the result with the function:
$w(12.25) = 900$
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$w(12.25) = 900$, corresponding to March 2012