Question

1. what is the basic power and responsibility of the courts?
2. what types of things can be considered law?
3. why might it take a long time for a judge to review the law to determine if it is valid?
4. if there are several different laws related to a particular case a judge is reviewing, how does a judge determine which law to follow?
5. what does it mean if one law trumps another law?
6. what law in the united states generally trumps all other law?

part 3: notes
the judicial branch
article of the constitution:
role in u.s. government:

Explanation:

1. The basic power and responsibility of courts is to interpret and apply the law, resolve disputes, and ensure justice.
2. Laws can include statutes (enacted by legislative bodies), regulations (from administrative agencies), common - law (developed through court decisions), and constitutional law.
3. It may take a long time for a judge to review law for validity as they need to consider precedent, constitutional provisions, and the details of the case. They may also need to research and analyze complex legal issues.
4. Judges determine which law to follow by considering hierarchy of laws (e.g., constitutional law over statutes), the specific facts of the case, and precedent. If state and federal laws conflict, federal law usually prevails under the Supremacy Clause.
5. When one law trumps another, it means the higher - ranked law prevails in case of a conflict. This is based on the hierarchy of laws in a legal system.
6. In the United States, the U.S. Constitution generally trumps all other law as it is the supreme law of the land. For the notes section: The relevant article of the Constitution for the judicial branch is Article III. Its role in the U.S. government is to interpret laws, resolve legal disputes, and ensure the Constitution is followed.

Answer:

1. To interpret and apply the law, resolve disputes, and ensure justice.
2. Statutes, regulations, common - law, and constitutional law.
3. Need to consider precedent, constitutional provisions, case details, and research complex legal issues.
4. Consider hierarchy of laws, case facts, and precedent; federal law usually prevails over state law in case of conflict.
5. The higher - ranked law prevails in case of a conflict.
6. The U.S. Constitution.

For notes: Article III; To interpret laws, resolve legal disputes, and ensure the Constitution is followed.