Question

1. what is the difference between gender and sex?

a. sex is biological, and gender is social.
b. gender is biological and sex is social
c. sex is optional, but gender is mandatory
d. sociologists are more interested in sex than gender.

1. race is:

a. a social construct
b. based on physical characteristics
c. is not the same as ethnicity
d. all of the above.

1. what is the difference between race and ethnicity?

a. race is a social construct, but ethnicity is not.
b. we are born with a race, but we adopt our ethnicity.
c. race is physical characteristics, while ethnicity is cultural.
d. you cant have two people of the same race with different ethnicities.

1. what is primary socialization?

a. our first experience with the language and values of our society in the home.
b. our first experience with the language and values of our society in the home.
c. our peer group.
d. how we respond to the media.

1. school is an example of:

a. a peer group
b. primary socialization
c. secondary socialization
d. media socialization

1. which of these is true about the relationship between value and price?

a. value is never determined by money.
b. some things that have value (friendship) dont have a price.
c. all things that have value have a price.
d. nothing of value has a price.

1. which of these is not an example of non - material culture?

a. symbols
b. values and beliefs
c. norms
d. clothing

Explanation:

1. Sex refers to biological differences (chromosomes, hormones, anatomy), while gender is a social - constructed concept related to roles, behaviors, and identities.
2. Race is considered a social construct based on physical characteristics and is distinct from ethnicity.
3. Race is often seen as a social construct based on physical traits, and ethnicity is more about cultural identity (language, traditions, etc.).
4. Primary socialization occurs in the home and is our first experience with society's language and values.
5. School is a place of secondary socialization where we learn new norms, values, and behaviors outside of the family.
6. Some things like friendship have value but cannot be priced in monetary terms.
7. Non - material culture includes symbols, values, beliefs, and norms. Clothing is a part of material culture.

Answer:

1. A. Sex is biological, and gender is social.
2. D. All of the above.
3. C. Race is physical characteristics, while ethnicity is cultural.
4. A. Our first experience with the language and values of our society in the home.
5. C. Secondary socialization
6. B. Some things that have value (friendship) don't have a price.
7. D. Clothing