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Question
what is the primary role of the citric acid cycle in energy production? loading up shuttle buses with protons recycling citrate producing carbon monoxide denaturing important proteins
The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) generates reduced electron carriers (NADH, FADH₂, the "shuttle buses") loaded with high-energy electrons and associated protons. These carriers transfer electrons to the electron transport chain, driving ATP production. The other options are incorrect: citrate is consumed and regenerated but recycling is not the primary energy role; the cycle produces CO₂, not carbon monoxide; it does not denature proteins.
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A. loading up shuttle buses with protons