Question

which phrase best defines the term \figurative language\?
language that directly states what it means
the representation of one idea by another
an exaggeration of the way things really are
language that is not intended to be taken literally

Explanation:

Figurative language is defined as language that does not convey meaning literally. Literal language directly states meaning (eliminating first option). Representing one idea by another (second) and exaggeration (third) are specific types, not the general definition. The fourth option captures the core: non-literal intent.

Answer:

language that is not intended to be taken literally