Question

1. why were the battles of lexington & concord nicknamed the “shots heard round the world”? 2. what ideas of rights did thomas jefferson borrow from john locke? 3. what was the turning point of the american revolution? why? 4. what hardships did the continental troops face during their winter at valley forge?

Explanation:

1. The Battles of Lexington and Concord marked the start of the American Revolutionary War, alerting colonists and the world to the fight for independence, hence the nickname.
2. Thomas Jefferson borrowed the idea of natural rights (life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness) from John Locke's philosophy of natural law and individual rights.
3. The turning - point of the American Revolution is often considered the American victory at the Battle of Saratoga in 1777, which convinced France to ally with the Americans, providing crucial military and financial support.
4. Continental troops at Valley Forge faced harsh winter conditions, lack of proper clothing, food shortages, and disease.

Answer:

1. These battles were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War, signaling the start of the fight for independence and drawing global attention to the colonists' cause.
2. Jefferson borrowed the concept of natural rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness from Locke's ideas on natural law and individual freedoms.
3. The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a turning - point as it convinced France to ally with the Americans, providing much - needed military and financial support.
4. They faced harsh winter weather, lack of adequate clothing, food shortages, and widespread disease.