Question

the word centralized, as used in paragraph 6 of passage 1, means “organized around a primary hub.” when the prefix de - is added to the word, what does it mean?
authoritative
disorganized
harmonious
illegitimate

Explanation:

The prefix "de -" often implies reversal or removal. "Centralized" means organized around a primary hub. So "de - centralized" would mean the opposite, i.e., not organized around a single hub. Among the options, "disorganized" is closest in meaning as it implies a lack of the structured organization that "centralized" suggests.

Answer:

C. disorganized