document d – two treatises of government
7. what does locke claim is the source for the idea of the right to \life, health, liberty or possessions\?
a. the state of license
b. the laws of the land
c. the state of nature
d. the will of the monarch
8. in this passage, the terms omnipotent, maker, and sovereign master refer to…
a. god.
b. mankind.
c. the state.
d. government leaders.
document e – the bill of rights
9. freedom of speech is protected by…
a. amendment x
b. amendment vi
c. amendment i
d. amendment iv
10. amendment ix means that the rights listed in the constitution are…
a. the most important rights people have.
b. the only rights people have.
c. the rights that criminals do not have.
d. not the only rights people have.
document f – political cartoon on domestic spying
11. the overall point that fell is making in this cartoon is that…
a. americans are putting themselves in jeopardy when they justify domestic spying.
b. congress is protecting americans’ right to privacy.
c. congress is overseeing government agencies’ secret retrieval of personal information.
d. americans believe the right to privacy is not a constitutional right.
12. who do you think fell drew “congress” as a sleeping sheepdog?
a. to show that he believes congress is harmless.
b. to show that congress oversees domestic spying.
c. to show that congress’s power is smaller than intelligence agencies power.
d. to show that he thinks congress is not properly protecting the people.

Question

document d – two treatises of government
7. what does locke claim is the source for the idea of the right to \life, health, liberty or possessions\?
   a. the state of license
   b. the laws of the land
   c. the state of nature
   d. the will of the monarch
8. in this passage, the terms omnipotent, maker, and sovereign master refer to…
   a. god.
   b. mankind.
   c. the state.
   d. government leaders.
document e – the bill of rights
9. freedom of speech is protected by…
   a. amendment x
   b. amendment vi
   c. amendment i
   d. amendment iv
10. amendment ix means that the rights listed in the constitution are…
    a. the most important rights people have.
    b. the only rights people have.
    c. the rights that criminals do not have.
    d. not the only rights people have.
document f – political cartoon on domestic spying
11. the overall point that fell is making in this cartoon is that…
    a. americans are putting themselves in jeopardy when they justify domestic spying.
    b. congress is protecting americans’ right to privacy.
    c. congress is overseeing government agencies’ secret retrieval of personal information.
    d. americans believe the right to privacy is not a constitutional right.
12. who do you think fell drew “congress” as a sleeping sheepdog?
    a. to show that he believes congress is harmless.
    b. to show that congress oversees domestic spying.
    c. to show that congress’s power is smaller than intelligence agencies power.
    d. to show that he thinks congress is not properly protecting the people.

Accepted Answer

### Question 7
# Brief Explanations:
Locke's *Two Treatises of Government* states that the right to "life, health, liberty or possessions" (property) comes from the state of nature, where individuals have natural rights before government. The state of license is a state of chaos, laws of the land are created by government (not the source of natural rights), and the will of the monarch is not Locke's view (he opposed divine - right monarchy).
# Answer:
c. The state of nature

### Question 8
# Brief Explanations:
In Locke's *Two Treatises of Government*, the terms “omnipotent, maker, and sovereign master” are used to refer to God, as Locke's political philosophy has a theological basis where God is the creator and sovereign. Mankind, the state, or government leaders do not fit these descriptions in this context.
# Answer:
a. God

### Question 9
# Brief Explanations:
The Bill of Rights' Amendment I protects freedom of speech, along with freedom of religion, press, assembly, and petition. Amendment X deals with reserved powers, Amendment VI with criminal trials, and Amendment IV with search and seizure.
# Answer:
c. Amendment I

### Question 10
# Brief Explanations:
Amendment IX of the US Constitution states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not mean these are the only rights people have; there are other unenumerated rights. It is not about the most important rights, only rights, or rights for non - criminals.
# Answer:
d. not the only rights people have

### Question 11
# Brief Explanations:
A political cartoon on domestic spying by Fell likely conveys that when Americans justify domestic spying, they are putting their own privacy and rights (like the right to be free from unwarranted surveillance) in jeopardy. Option b is wrong as Congress is not shown protecting privacy, c is wrong as the cartoon is about domestic spying and not oversight of personal information retrieval, and d is wrong as the cartoon does not suggest Americans think privacy is not constitutional (the Bill of Rights implies privacy - related rights).
# Answer:
a. Americans are putting themselves in jeopardy when they justify domestic spying.

### Question 12
# Brief Explanations:
A sheepdog is supposed to protect (like Congress should protect people's rights), and a sleeping sheepdog is not fulfilling its protective role. So Fell drew Congress as a sleeping sheepdog to show that Congress is not properly protecting the people. Option a is wrong as a sleeping sheepdog is not about being harmless, b is wrong as a sleeping sheepdog is not overseeing, and c is not about power comparison but about protection.
# Answer:
d. To show that he thinks Congress is not properly protecting the people.

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