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QUESTION IMAGE

fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that coul…

Question

fill in the name and empirical formula of each ionic compound that could be formed from the ions in this table:
some ionic compounds
cation anion empirical formula name of compound
cr²⁺ cn⁻
k⁺ bro₃⁻
na⁺ po₄³⁻

Explanation:

Step1: Determine formula for $Cr^{2 +}$ and $CN^{-}$

The charges must balance. For $Cr^{2+}$ and $CN^{-}$, we need 2 $CN^{-}$ ions to balance the + 2 charge of $Cr^{2+}$. So the empirical formula is $Cr(CN)_2$. The name is chromium(II) cyanide as chromium has a + 2 oxidation - state.

Step2: Determine formula for $K^{+}$ and $BrO_{3}^{-}$

The charges of $K^{+}$ and $BrO_{3}^{-}$ are already balanced. So the empirical formula is $KBrO_{3}$. The name is potassium bromate.

Step3: Determine formula for $Na^{+}$ and $PO_{4}^{3 -}$

We need 3 $Na^{+}$ ions to balance the - 3 charge of $PO_{4}^{3-}$. So the empirical formula is $Na_{3}PO_{4}$. The name is sodium phosphate.

Answer:

cationanionempirical formulaname of compound
$K^{+}$$BrO_{3}^{-}$$KBrO_{3}$potassium bromate
$Na^{+}$$PO_{4}^{3 -}$$Na_{3}PO_{4}$sodium phosphate