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Question
probability of multiple events
a spinner has 20 equal - size sections numbered from 1 to 20. if you spin the spinner, what is the probability that the number you land on will be a multiple of 2 or multiple of 3?
a. $\frac{11}{20}$
b. $\frac{3}{5}$
c. $\frac{1}{2}$
d. $\frac{13}{20}$
Step1: Enumerar múltiplos de 2
Múltiplos de 2 entre 1 y 20: $2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20$ → Total: 10 números
Step2: Enumerar múltiplos de 3
Múltiplos de 3 entre 1 y 20: $3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18$ → Total: 6 números
Step3: Encontrar intersección (múltiplos de ambos)
Números que son múltiplos de 2 y 3: $6, 12, 18$ → Total: 3 números
Step4: Aplicar fórmula de probabilidad de unión
Usar la fórmula $P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)$
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D. $\frac{13}{20}$