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7. use the simulation in \symbol\ mode to build stable charged atoms of…

Question

  1. use the simulation in \symbol\ mode to build stable charged atoms of two other elements. record information about each charged atom in the table below. view row 1 as an example. (the mass number is the # in the upper left corner in the symbol box.)

(1 point)

element namenumber of protonsnumber of neutronsnumber of electronsmass numbercharge
lithium45
680

Explanation:

Response
For Lithium row:
Step 1: Find number of protons

The atomic number of Lithium is 3, so number of protons = 3.

Step 2: Find number of neutrons

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons. Given mass number = 5, number of protons = 3. So number of neutrons = 5 - 3 = 2.

Step 3: Find charge

Charge = number of protons - number of electrons. Number of protons = 3, number of electrons = 4. So charge = 3 - 4 = -1.

For the third row:
Step 1: Find element name

Number of protons = 6, so the element is Carbon (atomic number 6).

Step 2: Find mass number

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons = 6 + 8 = 14.

Step 3: Find number of electrons

Charge = 0, so number of electrons = number of protons = 6.

Filled Table:
Element NameNumber of ProtonsNumber of NeutronsNumber of ElectronsMass NumberCharge
Lithium3245-1
Carbon686140

Answer:

s for blanks:

  • Lithium: Number of Protons = 3, Number of Neutrons = 2, Charge = -1
  • Third row: Element Name = Carbon, Number of Electrons = 6, Mass Number = 14