QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- use the simulation in \symbol\ mode to build stable charged atoms of two other elements. record information about each charged atom in the table below. view row 1 as an example. (the mass number is the # in the upper left corner in the symbol box.)
(1 point)
| element name | number of protons | number of neutrons | number of electrons | mass number | charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lithium | □ | □ | 4 | 5 | □ |
| □ | 6 | 8 | □ | □ | 0 |
For Lithium row:
Step 1: Find number of protons
The atomic number of Lithium is 3, so number of protons = 3.
Step 2: Find number of neutrons
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons. Given mass number = 5, number of protons = 3. So number of neutrons = 5 - 3 = 2.
Step 3: Find charge
Charge = number of protons - number of electrons. Number of protons = 3, number of electrons = 4. So charge = 3 - 4 = -1.
For the third row:
Step 1: Find element name
Number of protons = 6, so the element is Carbon (atomic number 6).
Step 2: Find mass number
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons = 6 + 8 = 14.
Step 3: Find number of electrons
Charge = 0, so number of electrons = number of protons = 6.
Filled Table:
| Element Name | Number of Protons | Number of Neutrons | Number of Electrons | Mass Number | Charge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | -1 |
| Carbon | 6 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 0 |
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s for blanks:
- Lithium: Number of Protons = 3, Number of Neutrons = 2, Charge = -1
- Third row: Element Name = Carbon, Number of Electrons = 6, Mass Number = 14