QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- what are all of the required components of a flow - diagram?
- will a ph indicator help you determine the specific identity of an unknown acid? why or why not?
- write the chemical name for the following:
hint: remember that ionic compounds and molecular compounds are named differently. also remember to be specific with any multivalent metals.
| chemical formula | show your work here (if required) | chemical name |
|---|
|naclo₃|
|nh₃|
|fei₃|
- write the chemical formula for the following:
| chemical name | show your work here (if required) | chemical formula |
|---|
|dicarbon dihydride|
|aluminum sulfate|
|phosphoric acid|
- the ghs pictogram a. is corrosive to skin
b. will cause immediate health hazard
c. is an oxidizer
d. 2 - 9 elec.
- the ghs pictogram a. is flammable
b. is a compressed gas
c. has the potential to cause
d. may cause
Step1: Identify compound type for $NaClO_3$
$NaClO_3$ is an ionic compound. Sodium ($Na^+$) is a metal and chlorate ($ClO_3^-$) is a poly - atomic ion. The name is sodium chlorate.
Step2: Identify compound type for $NH_3$
$NH_3$ is a molecular compound. It is named ammonia.
Step3: Identify compound type for $FeI_3$
$FeI_3$ is an ionic compound. Iron ($Fe$) is a transition metal with a + 3 charge here (since iodine has a - 1 charge and there are 3 iodines) and iodine ($I^-$). The name is iron(III) iodide.
Step4: Write formula for dicarbon dihydride
The prefix "di -" means 2. For carbon and hydrogen, the formula is $C_2H_2$.
Step5: Write formula for aluminum sulfate
Aluminum has a + 3 charge ($Al^{3 + }$) and sulfate has a - 2 charge ($SO_4^{2-}$). Using the criss - cross method, the formula is $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.
Step6: Write formula for phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid contains hydrogen ($H^+$), phosphorus, and oxygen. The formula is $H_3PO_4$.
| Chemical Formula | Chemical Name |
|---|---|
| $NH_3$ | Ammonia |
| $FeI_3$ | Iron(III) iodide |
| Chemical Name | Chemical Formula |
|---|---|
| Aluminum sulfate | $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ |
| Phosphoric acid | $H_3PO_4$ |
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Step1: Identify compound type for $NaClO_3$
$NaClO_3$ is an ionic compound. Sodium ($Na^+$) is a metal and chlorate ($ClO_3^-$) is a poly - atomic ion. The name is sodium chlorate.
Step2: Identify compound type for $NH_3$
$NH_3$ is a molecular compound. It is named ammonia.
Step3: Identify compound type for $FeI_3$
$FeI_3$ is an ionic compound. Iron ($Fe$) is a transition metal with a + 3 charge here (since iodine has a - 1 charge and there are 3 iodines) and iodine ($I^-$). The name is iron(III) iodide.
Step4: Write formula for dicarbon dihydride
The prefix "di -" means 2. For carbon and hydrogen, the formula is $C_2H_2$.
Step5: Write formula for aluminum sulfate
Aluminum has a + 3 charge ($Al^{3 + }$) and sulfate has a - 2 charge ($SO_4^{2-}$). Using the criss - cross method, the formula is $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.
Step6: Write formula for phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid contains hydrogen ($H^+$), phosphorus, and oxygen. The formula is $H_3PO_4$.
| Chemical Formula | Chemical Name |
|---|---|
| $NH_3$ | Ammonia |
| $FeI_3$ | Iron(III) iodide |
| Chemical Name | Chemical Formula |
|---|---|
| Aluminum sulfate | $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ |
| Phosphoric acid | $H_3PO_4$ |