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2. what are all of the required components of a flow - diagram? 3. will…

Question

  1. what are all of the required components of a flow - diagram?
  2. will a ph indicator help you determine the specific identity of an unknown acid? why or why not?
  3. write the chemical name for the following:

hint: remember that ionic compounds and molecular compounds are named differently. also remember to be specific with any multivalent metals.

chemical formulashow your work here (if required)chemical name

|naclo₃|
|nh₃|
|fei₃|

  1. write the chemical formula for the following:
chemical nameshow your work here (if required)chemical formula

|dicarbon dihydride|
|aluminum sulfate|
|phosphoric acid|

  1. the ghs pictogram a. is corrosive to skin

b. will cause immediate health hazard
c. is an oxidizer
d. 2 - 9 elec.

  1. the ghs pictogram a. is flammable

b. is a compressed gas
c. has the potential to cause
d. may cause

Explanation:

Step1: Identify compound type for $NaClO_3$

$NaClO_3$ is an ionic compound. Sodium ($Na^+$) is a metal and chlorate ($ClO_3^-$) is a poly - atomic ion. The name is sodium chlorate.

Step2: Identify compound type for $NH_3$

$NH_3$ is a molecular compound. It is named ammonia.

Step3: Identify compound type for $FeI_3$

$FeI_3$ is an ionic compound. Iron ($Fe$) is a transition metal with a + 3 charge here (since iodine has a - 1 charge and there are 3 iodines) and iodine ($I^-$). The name is iron(III) iodide.

Step4: Write formula for dicarbon dihydride

The prefix "di -" means 2. For carbon and hydrogen, the formula is $C_2H_2$.

Step5: Write formula for aluminum sulfate

Aluminum has a + 3 charge ($Al^{3 + }$) and sulfate has a - 2 charge ($SO_4^{2-}$). Using the criss - cross method, the formula is $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.

Step6: Write formula for phosphoric acid

Phosphoric acid contains hydrogen ($H^+$), phosphorus, and oxygen. The formula is $H_3PO_4$.

Chemical FormulaChemical Name
$NH_3$Ammonia
$FeI_3$Iron(III) iodide
Chemical NameChemical Formula
Aluminum sulfate$Al_2(SO_4)_3$
Phosphoric acid$H_3PO_4$

Answer:

Step1: Identify compound type for $NaClO_3$

$NaClO_3$ is an ionic compound. Sodium ($Na^+$) is a metal and chlorate ($ClO_3^-$) is a poly - atomic ion. The name is sodium chlorate.

Step2: Identify compound type for $NH_3$

$NH_3$ is a molecular compound. It is named ammonia.

Step3: Identify compound type for $FeI_3$

$FeI_3$ is an ionic compound. Iron ($Fe$) is a transition metal with a + 3 charge here (since iodine has a - 1 charge and there are 3 iodines) and iodine ($I^-$). The name is iron(III) iodide.

Step4: Write formula for dicarbon dihydride

The prefix "di -" means 2. For carbon and hydrogen, the formula is $C_2H_2$.

Step5: Write formula for aluminum sulfate

Aluminum has a + 3 charge ($Al^{3 + }$) and sulfate has a - 2 charge ($SO_4^{2-}$). Using the criss - cross method, the formula is $Al_2(SO_4)_3$.

Step6: Write formula for phosphoric acid

Phosphoric acid contains hydrogen ($H^+$), phosphorus, and oxygen. The formula is $H_3PO_4$.

Chemical FormulaChemical Name
$NH_3$Ammonia
$FeI_3$Iron(III) iodide
Chemical NameChemical Formula
Aluminum sulfate$Al_2(SO_4)_3$
Phosphoric acid$H_3PO_4$