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Question
- constitutions; regular, free, fair elections; characteristics of limited government; individual rights are protected. ? which of these best fits in the diagram? f government officials may disregard all laws. g courts are controlled by the leader of the country. h police have unrestricted power to make arrests. j government branches have separate powers. 19. a stream or river that flows into a larger river which of these geographic features is defined above? a channel b lagoon c sound d tributary directions use the excerpt below and your own knowledge to do numbers 20 and 21. the great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. harmony ... with all nations, is recommended by policy, humanity, and interest. but even our commercial policy should hold an equal and impartial hand. . . . —george washington from his farewell address, 1796 20. in the excerpt above, george washington recommends that the united states follow a policy of f imperialism g neutrality h globalization j colonization 21. the excerpt is from an address george washington made a after his second term in office b before the revolutionary war c at the time he defeated the british d at his presidential inauguration
Response
Question 18
Brief Explanations
To determine the best fit for the "Characteristics of limited government" diagram, we analyze each option:
- Option F: Government officials disregarding all laws goes against limited government (implies unlimited power), so eliminate.
- Option G: Courts controlled by the leader means no separation of powers, not limited government, eliminate.
- Option H: Police with unrestricted arrest power implies unlimited government power, eliminate.
- Option J: Separate powers for government branches (checks and balances) is a key characteristic of limited government, as it prevents one branch from having too much power.
Brief Explanations
We need to identify the geographic feature defined as "a stream or river that flows into a larger river".
- Option A: A channel is a narrow waterway, not matching the definition.
- Option B: A lagoon is a shallow body of water, not a river flowing into another.
- Option C: A sound is a large sea or ocean inlet, not a river.
- Option D: A tributary is defined as a stream or river that flows into a larger river or lake, matching the given definition.
Brief Explanations
Analyze George Washington's excerpt: He recommends having little political connection with foreign nations and an equal, impartial commercial policy.
- Option F: Imperialism involves extending power over other nations, opposite of his recommendation.
- Option G: Neutrality means not taking sides in foreign conflicts and having limited political ties, which matches "little political connection" and equal commercial policy.
- Option H: Globalization involves extensive global connections, conflicting with his advice.
- Option J: Colonization is about settling and controlling other lands, not related to his message.
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J. Government branches have separate powers.