Question

1 of 18 questions remaining
match each cell structure/organelle to its correct
prompts
1 cell membrane
2 golgi apparatus
3 mitochondria
4 nucleus
5 rough endoplasmic reticulum (rer)
control center of the cell that houses the genetic materials
synthesizes lipids
acts as a physical barrier to the cell
synthesizes protein
acts as a garbage disposal in the cell \suicide packages\
select match
select match
last saved 4:19:23 pm

Explanation:

To solve this cell structure - function matching problem, we rely on the fundamental knowledge of cell biology:

• The nucleus is known as the control center of the cell. It contains the cell's genetic material (DNA), so "Control center of the cell that houses the genetic materials" matches with the nucleus.
• The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (not shown in the left list but the function "Synthesizes lipids" is associated with it; however, among the given left options, we focus on the correct matches for the given left structures). The cell membrane acts as a physical barrier, controlling what enters and exits the cell, so "Acts as a physical barrier to the cell" matches with the cell membrane.
• The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) has ribosomes on its surface, and these ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, so "Synthesizes protein" matches with the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER).
• Lysosomes (not in the left list here, but the function "Acts as a garbage disposal in the cell 'Suicide Packages'" is for lysosomes). The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids. Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing ATP.

For the given left structures and right functions:

1. Cell membrane: Matches with "Acts as a physical barrier to the cell" (as it forms the outer boundary of the cell, regulating the passage of substances).
2. Golgi apparatus: Involved in processing and packaging molecules, but among the given right functions, we'll focus on the correct matches for the other structures first.
3. Mitochondria: Produces energy (ATP), not directly matching the given functions here in a simple way as the other functions are for different organelles.
4. Nucleus: Matches with "Control center of the cell that houses the genetic materials" (contains DNA).
5. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER): Matches with "Synthesizes protein" (due to the ribosomes on its surface that make proteins).

Answer:

1. Cell membrane - Acts as a physical barrier to the cell
2. Nucleus - Control center of the cell that houses the genetic materials
3. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) - Synthesizes protein