Question

1. use the information in this chapter and your own personal notes to complete this venn diagram. prokaryotic cell eukaryotic cell single chromosome homologous chromosomes cellulose cell wall peptidoglycan cell wall pili move with flagella dna cell membrane chromosomes in nucleus ribosomes archaea bacteria

Explanation:

1. Prokaryotic Cell Only: These are features unique to prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have a single, circular chromosome, peptidoglycan cell walls (in bacteria), pili, move via flagella, and include the domains Bacteria and Archaea.
2. Eukaryotic Cell Only: These are features unique to eukaryotes. Eukaryotes have paired homologous chromosomes, cellulose cell walls (in plants/fungi), and their chromosomes are enclosed within a nucleus.
3. Both (Overlap): These are shared features of all cells. All prokaryotes and eukaryotes have DNA, a cell membrane, and ribosomes to synthesize proteins.

Answer:

PROKARYOTIC CELL (Only):

• Single Chromosome
• Peptidoglycan Cell Wall
• Pili
• Move with Flagella
• Bacteria
• Archaea

BOTH (Overlap):

• DNA
• Cell Membrane
• Ribosomes

EUKARYOTIC CELL (Only):

• Homologous Chromosomes
• Cellulose Cell Wall
• Chromosomes in Nucleus